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Gifts and loans from the Bank of Mum & Dad (BOMAD) totalled £9.6bn in 2024, according to the latest analysis from Savills.

According to the estate agency, 173,500 first-time buyers received assistance last year, receiving on average £55,572. This equates to just over half (52%) of all first-time buyers, which, although lower than the proportion that received assistance in 2023 (57%), is still higher than every other year since 2012 (53%).

Overall, Bank of Mum & Dad has provided £38.5bn of assistance over the past four years. This is 71% more than the previous four years (£22.5bn), as a result of a more stringent mortgage market and higher mortgage rates.

“First-time buyers are still feeling the impact of higher mortgage rates and tougher lending criteria, meaning that a greater proportion have needed support to get onto the housing ladder, and those who were able to, took advantage of greater family support to try and secure a deal at a lower mortgage rate,” says Lucian Cook, head of residential research at Savills.

“Looking ahead, the first half of this year saw very high numbers of first-time buyer activity as buyers rushed to beat the changes in the stamp duty thresholds at the end of March. While we can expect this number to fall over the coming months, for this cohort of buyers, who are typically paying large amounts in rent each month, there is less incentive to wait for rates to drop.

“Relaxation of mortgage stress tests is expected to boost borrowing by lowering the barrier for entry and allowing first-time buyers to qualify for larger mortgages. So, although more first-time buyer activity may mean more Bank of Mum and Dad assistance, this is likely to be at a lower average cost per first-time buyer.”

Number of first-time buyers receiving family assistance

Source: Savills Research

Bigger requirements for assistance in London and the South East

However, how many buyers need assistance, and how much they require, varies region by region.

In London, average first-time buyer incomes are typically the highest earned nationwide, but this does not translate to higher levels of homeownership, as incomes still struggle to keep pace with rising deposit requirements.

“Here, the average deposit as a percentage of income is 138%,” continues Lucian Cook. “This is far beyond what most average buyers can save for independently, meaning that it is incredibly difficult for buyers to get a foot onto the ladder without receiving help.”

Source: Savills using Regulated Mortgage Survey

Table 1: Number of first-time buyers receiving family assistance

Year Number of unassisted FTBs No of assisted FTBs Number of FTB HtB loans % assisted
2006 269,800 131,100 33%
2007 239,400 118,200 33%
2008 100,100 90,900 48%
2009 58,800 135,100 70%
2010 64,700 128,900 67%
2011 69,500 118,500 63%
2012 84,300 127,700 60%
2013 109,800 135,900 12,500 53%
2014 147,000 139,800 23,400 45%
2015 132,600 139,000 26,500 47%
2016 152,300 143,700 32,500 44%
2017 158,000 148,400 39,500 43%
2018 164,500 143,700 45,000 41%
2019 170,900 135,700 44,700 39%
2020 130,800 131,000 42,200 43%
2021 166,700 197,900 40,700 49%
2022 169,800 171,500 28,700 46%
2023 119,700 163,700 3,700 57%
2024 159,100 173,500 500 52%

 

Table 2: Average first time buyer household income and deposit

Region Average FTB household income Average FTB  Deposit
London 101,336 139,364
South East 69,725 68,519
East of England 67,031 60,903
South West 58,214 54,714
West Midlands 54,638 41,704
Northern Ireland 49,265 39,071
East Midlands 53,673 38,947
North West 53,548 36,786
York & Humber 50,016 35,031
Scotland 50,237 34,874
Wales 50,264 34,640
North East 47,715 26,776

 

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