The principality of Andorra is nestled in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. With a population of just over 80,000, this tax-free haven is known for its ski resorts and quality of life.
Despite its tiny size, its economy continues to thrive. The tourism, finance and retail sectors have taken off, creating ample opportunities for new ventures in those industries.
Moreover, its excellent infrastructure and political stability make it a top choice for entrepreneurs who want to start a business in Europe.
Why Start A Business In Andorra?
Andorra is an appealing location for startups for several reasons.
Beneficial tax system: The principality has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Europe, which range from between 2% and 10%. There is no capital gains or wealth tax.
The economy is growing: Andorra has seen a spike in the e-commerce and real estate sectors.
High standard of living: The area is safe with excellent healthcare services, and residents enjoy a good quality of life.
Location: Andorra sits between France and Spain, allowing easy access to European markets.
It’s business-friendly: In an attempt to attract foreign investment, the principality has introduced some reforms including full foreign ownership of businesses.
Which Industries Have Business Opportunities?
It may have a small population, but these industries in Andorra have proven to be highly successful.
Retail: Due to its low taxes, Andorra is a top location for duty-free shopping focusing on luxury goods and fashion.
Tourism and hospitality: The principality is a big tourist destination thanks to its skiing and hiking.
Finance and fintech: In addition to low corporate taxes, Andorra has a very stable banking system which is ideal for financial services and fintech startups.
Real estate and property development: As more foreign investment takes place, the demand for real estate is constantly growing.
Tax Regulations In Andorra
Depending on your income levels, you can expect to pay between 2% and 10% for corporate tax. Residents will pay income tax that varies between 0% and 10%, which is much lower than neighbouring countries.
Their Value Added Tax (VAT) is set at 4.5%, also significantly lower than the rest of Europe. This makes products and services there much cheaper.
For social security contributions, employers need to contribute approximately 15.5% for their employees.
Visa And Residency Requirements For Foreigners
If you are a foreigner wanting to open a business in Andorra, you will need to meet the visa and residency requirements.
Active Residency: This is for those who want to live in the principality while running a business. You will be required to own a minimum of 20% of the company and have at least one employee working for you. A minimum deposit of €50,000 into an Andorran bank will also be required.
Passive Residency: This is an ideal option for investors or business owners who aren’t actively working in Andorra. It will require proof of enough financial resources with a €47,500 deposit.
Work Permits: If you need to hire employees, you will need to check labour laws for compliance and get relevant work permits where necessary.
Potential Challenges To Keep In Mind
While Andorra offers plenty of exciting opportunities for startups, you may encounter some hurdles along the way. These are the most common ones to be aware of:
The market size is limited: The population is much smaller than other regions so limited growth of your business is to be expected.
Stringent residency requirements: In order to obtain residency, heavy financial commitment is involved which may be a challenge for some entrepreneurs who don’t have the means.
Banking challenges: Andorra’s banking system is heavily regulated so opening a business bank account there can be a lengthy process.
How To Start A Business In Andorra
If you are ready to move forward with starting a business in Andorra, here is a step-by-step guide on how you can do so successfully.
Choose A Business Type
There are three common structures to choose from:
Sole Proprietorship: Suitable for one person running the business on their own.
Societat Limitada: This is a limited liability company with a minimum capital investment of €3,000.
Societat Anònima: A public company with a minimum capital of €60,000.
Apply For Foreign Investment Approval
If you are a foreign entrepreneur, you are required to get approval from the Andorran Ministry of Economy before you can proceed with starting a company. This process can take about 1-2 months.
Choose A Company Name
Once you have decided on a name, you can apply for it to be reserved through the Andorran government website.
Compile Company Documents
You will need to put together your Articles of Incorporation and business activity details authenticated by a local notary. If applicable, you will also need to provide your shareholder agreements.
Register The Business
The next step is to submit your notarised documentation to the Andorran Company Registry and to pay the registration fees.
Open A Business Bank Account
You will need to open a corporate bank account with an Andorran bank. Due to stringent anti-money laundering laws, the process may take some time.
Should You Start A Business In Andorra?
While Andorra may not immediately come to mind when considering locations for a startup, it offers plenty of opportunities.
Its low taxes, location and stable economy are a major drawcard for foreign business owners, especially in industries like real estate, finance and tourism.
With careful planning and financial considerations, this beautiful principality could very well be your startup’s home base.
Good luck!
