The city rivals faced each other in their final league showdown at Parkhead on Saturday where Celtic won 2-1.
Officers revealed that three arrests were made in connection with alleged acts of disorder.
Those arrested were aged 29, 44 and 47.
An investigation is ongoing into what happened.
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: “Three people, aged 29, 44 and 47 have been arrested during the fixture at Parkhead, Glasgow on Saturday, May 11, 2024, in connection with acts of disorder.
“Enquiries are ongoing.”